Philippines starts transition to RPG-7 infantry rocket launchers

A Philippine Army officer demonstrate the use the ATGL-L (RPG-7) rocket propelled grenade launcher during a training exercise. Photo c/o 33rd Infantry Battalion, Philippine Army.

The Philippine Army (PA) has started improving the firepower of their infantry units with the introduction of the RPG-7 rocket propelled grenade launcher. This is to replace the ageing M67 90mm recoilless rifles used as an assault and light anti-armor weapon.

The PA ordered 250 units of ATGL-L rocket propelled grenades from Bulgaria’s Arsenal JSCo, which is an improved copy of the Soviet/Russian RPG-7. Deliveries started in 2017, although the first to receive the weapons were units from the Philippine Army’s Scout Rangers.

Distribution of the ATGL-L to regular infantry and mechanized units started in the 3rd quarter of 2018, with some infantry units only receiving their RPGs recently.

Aside from the Bulgarian ATGL-L, the Philippine Army also received 30 units Norinco Type 69 RPGs in September 2018, which are Chinese copies of the RPG-7 and were donated by the Chinese government, while also ordering 744 units of RPG-7V2 from Russian state arms export agency Rosoboronexport.

The RPG-7 design was chosen by the Philippine Army over the Saab M4 Carl Gustaf recoilless rifle to replace the M67 90mm RRs due to its lightweight, ease of operation, affordability, and more extensive ammunition options. Currently the PA uses the fragmentation anti-personnel, high explosive anti-tank (HEAT), and thermobaric rounds for their RPGs.

It was also said that instead of retiring the M67 RR, the PA are now installing them on utility vehicles to improve the firepower of motorized units.



[1] Philippine Army 33rd Infantry Battalion
[2] MaxDefense Philippines
[3] MaxDefense Philippines
[4] TASS

South Korea activates first Airbus A330-200 MRTT aerial refuelling aircraft

The first Airbus A330 MRTT of the Republic of Korea Air Force. Photo c/o Airbus.

The Republic of Korea Air Force (ROKAF) has accepted and activated its first Airbus A330-200 Multi-Role Tanker Transport aircraft on 30 January 2019.

This is the first unit of 4 ordered in a deal worth US$1.3 billion.

The South Korean examples are powered by the Rolls-Royce Trent 700 engines, with the Airbus Refuelling Boom System, and can be configured into several layouts to carry passengers, freight, or for medical evacuation purposes.

This makes South Korea the 7th A330 MRTT operator out of the 12 countries that ordered the type. In total, Airbus claims that there are already 35 A330 MRTT in service globally.

Airbus competed against the Boeing KC-46 Pegasus, and Israel Aerospace Industries using a modified Boeing B767-300 MRTT in a competition that was decided on June 2015 in favour of Airbus.

It was found that the A330 MRTT could carry more fuel over a greater distance than both the KC-46 and B767-300 MRTT, while still being able to carry 45 tons of cargo while being a tanker due to not losing its underfloor cargo space to auxiliary fuel tanks.

The A330 MRTT retains its windows to allow carrying 292 passengers in airliner level comfort, compared to the KC-46 which is based on a windowless freighter variant of the Boeing 767.



[1] Airbus
[2] IHS Jane’s
[3] Defense News

Indonesia completes study on aerial refuelling tanker requirement

A Royal Australian Air Force Airbus A330 MRTT refuelling a pair of USAF F-16 fighters.

The Indonesian Air Force (TNI-AU) together with state-affiliated aviation service provider GMF AeroAsia, has recently completed a technical study to support their requirements for the acquisition of aerial refuelling aircraft.

It was concluded that the aerial refuelling tanker platform should be able to support the use of both the probe-and-drogue and flying boom aerial refuelling methods, as the TNI-AU currently operate aircraft that employ both methods.

Among those considered in the study were the Airbus A330 mutirole tanker transport (MRTT), Boeing’s KC-46A Pegasus, and Russia’s Ilyushin Il-78. It was also outlined that the TNI-AU’s proposed budget is US$500 million for at least 2 tanker aircraft.

If the Indonesian Ministry of Defence approves the plan, it is expected that formal acquisition process may start by 2020.

The TNI-AU currently operate 1 Lockheed KC-130B Hercules aerial refuelling tankers using the  probe-and-drogue aerial refuelling method, and the airframes may need replacement due to age, as the C-130B aircraft platform were acquired in 1961 and converted to aerial refuelling tankers in the mid 1980s. Another KC-130B was lost in an accident in 2015.



[1] IHS Jane’s
[2] Asian Military Review

Taiwan unveils new long range and hand-launched surveillance drones

The Rui Yuan (Sharp Hawk) unmanned aerial vehicle of the ROC Navy. Photo c/o Sam Yeh / AFP

The Republic of China (Taiwan) Navy (ROCN) displayed its new long range surveillance drone, called the Rui Yuan (Sharp Hawk), last 24 January 2019.

It was claimed by Taiwanese officials that the drone can fly up to 12 hours and could help monitor movements in the Taiwan Strait and other disputed areas.

In an interview by the Agence France-Presse (AFP), Taiwan defense ministry spokesman Chen Chung-chi said that “The drones are now an irreplaceable part of our reconnaissance strategy” and that “they are our primary option for activities in the strait”.

Aside from the Rui Yuan, Taiwan also unveiled a hand-launched battlefield surveillance drone called the “Cardinal” which could stay airborne for an hour.



[1] Agence France-Presse
[2] Shephard Media
[3] Rappler

Singapore launches its 8th and final Independence-class Littoral Missions Vessel

Launching of RSS Fearless at ST Marine's Benoi Shipyard. Photo c/o Republic of Singapore Navy

Singapore shipbuilder ST Engineering Marine launched the Republic of Singapore Navy's (RSN) 8th and final Independence-class Littoral Missions Vessel (LMV), the RSS Fearless (22) last 26 January 2018 at their Benoi Shipyard.

No date has been given yet on when the ship would be commissioned with the RSN, although at leasr 2 other ships of the class that were launched earlier are still being prepared for commissioning. Currently the RSN operates 5 ships of the class.

The Independence-class LMV was designed to replace the Fearless-class patrol vessels, several of which were already retired from service. It was designed by Singapore's Defence Science and Technology Agency (DSTA) in cooperation with Saab Kockums AB and ST Engineering Marine with technology derived from Saab's FLEXpatrol multi-mission patrol vessel.

The new LMV features several improvements over the Fearless-class, being larger, has greater range and endurance, and can be immediately configured for different naval mission profiles. It is 80 meters long, displaces at 1,200 tons, has a maximum speed of  27 knots and range of 3,000 nautical miles. It is armed with an Oto Melara 76mm Compact naval gun, a 25mm Mk. 38 Mod.2 Typhoon RCWS, two 12.7mm Oto Melara Hitrole RCWS, and a 12-cell VLS for MBDA VL-MICA ait defense system.



[1] Singapore Ministry of Defence
[2] Naval Technology

India develops new anti-radiation missile

The NGARM from India's DRDO

India's Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) conducted a successful test-firing of their New Generation Anti-Radiation Missile (NGARM) from an Indian Air Force Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter aircraft in the Odisha coast of the Bay of Bengal last 18 January 2019.

The missile was able to hit its target, and the DRDO confirmed that they were able to demonstrate the missile's main components including the seeker, navigation, control system, structural integrity and aeronautic efficiency.

The NGARM was design to have a maximum range of up to 100 kilometers, targetting radars, communication systems, and tracking facilities. It is said to use a locally developed dual-pulse, solid-propellant rocket motor, and can be guided by passive and active radar seekers, as well as by an inertial navigation system (INS) with GPS.

Once development is complete, it is planned to be equipped on the Indian Air Force's Su-30MKI and HAL Tejas light combat aircraft.


[1] IHS Jane's
[2] Defence World
[2] Delhi Defence Review

China offers to sell J-10C fighters to Laos and Bangladesh

A Chengdu J-10 fighter of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF).

In a bid to gain its first export market for the type, China has been reported to be seriously offering their Chengdu J-10C multi-role fighter aircraft to both Laos and Bangladesh, which are cheaper options compared to Russian fighters like the MiG-35 and Su-27/30 family, or Western fighters from Europe or the US.

It is expected that both countries would only order an equivalent of 1 or 2 squadrons each, based on indicated requirements and budget allowances.

It was originally believed that Laos will be using its newly acquired Yakolev Yak-130 armed advanced trainers from Russia as its main combat aircraft, but information coming from the Lao People's Liberation Army Air Force (LPLAAF) indicated that they are looking for a more advanced fighter aircraft, and that the Yak-130 will be used to help train and transition its pilots to more advanced fighters.

Bangladesh currently operate the Yak-130 as well for light ground attack and training requirements.

The Chengdu J-10 is currently in use only by the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) and Navy (PLAN), with the updated J-10C variant still looking for its first customer. Compared to the J-10A and J-10B, the current J-10C is equipped with an AESA fire control radar with improved range,, and can be equipped with the PL-10 IR-guided short range air-to-air missile, and the PL-15 long range air-to-air missile.

Laos is located in between Thailand in the west, Vietnam in the east, China in its north and Cambodia south of its borders. While it does not see any threat from its neighbors, any future Laotian fighter aircraft will size-up with the Royal Thai Air Force's (RTAF) Lockheed Martin F-16A/B Fighting Falcons and Saab JAS-39C/D Gripens, and with Vietnam People's Air Force (VPAF) Sukhoi Su-27P/SK and Su-30MK2V fighters.

Meanwhile, Bangladesh faces its regional rival Myanmar, with both countries improving their air forces. And while the Bangladesh Air Force (BAF) has recently ordered the Sukhoi Su-30 from Russia, it may be needing a smaller and cheaper fighter in its fighter mix.

Malaysia to receive 2 new 69-meter Littoral Mission Ships from China by year-end

A CGI of the Littoral Mission Ship of the Royal Malaysian Navy. Photo c/o Baird Maritime.

In a recent speech by the Chief of the Royal Malaysian Navy's Admiral Datok Mohd Reza Mohd Sany, he confirmed that the service will be receiving their first two Littoral Mission Ships (LMS) from China before the end of 2019.

Adm. Mohd Reza also confirmed that both ships will be assigned in the Eastern Fleet, which oversee naval operations around the Sarawak and Sabah states.

The Royal Malaysian Navy (RMN) ordered four Littoral Mission Ships from China Shipbuilding and Offshore International Co. Ltd. (CSOIC) based on a 69-meter long design. The first two ships are being built in China by Wuchang Shipyard in Wuhan, while the remaining two ships will be built in Malaysia by Boustead Naval Shipyard. The RMN plans to acquire up to 18 units of the class as part of their 15-to-5 Fleet Modernization Plan.

The LMS will be 69 meters long, displacing 710 tons, and powered by diesel engines with a maximum speed of 23 knots, a range of 2,000 nautical miles, and an endurance of 15 days. It would be armed with two 30mm guns, several 12.7mm and 7.62mm machine guns, and are fitted for future installation of missiles, torpedoes, and mines. It also has space to carry up to 3 ISO standard mission module containers to allow different mission profiles.



[1] Air Times News Network
[2] Malaysia Defence
[3] Navy Recognition

Philippines confirms selection of Rafael SPYDER Air Defense System for GBADS requirements

The missile firing unit (MFU) of the Rafael SPYDER-MR air defense system. Photo c/o Army Recognition.

The Philippines' Defense Sec. Delfin Lorenzana confirmed last 24 January 2019 that the Philippine Air Force (PAF) has selected the Rafael Advanced Defense Systems SPYDER Air Defense System from Israel.

This is to fulfil the PAF's requirement for Ground-Based Air Defense System (GBADS) as part of its Horizon 2 modernization phase between 2018 to 2022.

No specific quantity was mentioned by Sec. Lorenzana, although previous reports made by Philippine defense page MaxDefense Philippines places the total worth to at least 3 batteries of the SPYDER-MR medium range system. A typical battery may consist of around 4 to 6 firing units.

Rafael's SPYDER (Surface-to-Air Python Derby) air defense system comes in two variants: the SR (short range) which uses the Rafael Python V IR-guide short range missile and the Rafael Derby radar-guided medium range missile and paired with the IAI Elta ELM-2106NG ATAR tactical air defense radar; and the MR (medium range) which uses the same missiles, but fitted with a rocket booster to allow for greater range, and paired with the IAI Elta ELM-2084 AESA multi-mission radar.

The PAF selected the SPYDER ADS over other competitors, which includes the Bharat Dynamics Akash from India, LIGNex1 KM-SAM from South Korea, the Diehl Defence IRIS-T SLM from Germany, and the Almaz-Antey Buk-M3 from Russia's Rosoboronexport.

The Rafael SPYDER ADS is also used by other Asia-Pacific countries including India, Singapore, and Vietnam.


[1] Philippine News Agency
[2] MaxDefense Philippines
[3] Jerusalem Post
[4] Army Technology

Thailand receives new batch of 155mm ATMOS SPH, truck mounted 120mm mortars

ATMOS 155mm/52 caliber SPH and Spear 120mm ATMM during the receiving ceremonies with the Royal Thai Army. Photo c/o I Love Thai Army's Facebook page.

The Royal Thai Army (RTA) recently received a new batch of Elbit Systems Soltam ATMOS 155mm/52 caliber self-propelled howitzers as well as Soltam Spear Autonomous Truck Mounted 120mm Mortars. These were all locally built by the Weapons Production Center of the Thai Ministry of Defence, under license from Elbit Systems Land and C4I of Israel.

No exact quantities were mentioned, but based on the photos from the Royal Thai Army, at least 16 units of ATMOS SPH and 9 units of Spear ATMM were received, together with several fixed 120mm mortars, forward observer equipment, and support unit equipment. A standard artillery battery with the RTA consists of around 6 artillery pieces.

Thailand already operates the Elbit ATMOS 155mm/52 caliber self-propelled howitzer mounted on a Czech-made TATRA 6x6 all-terrain trucks, while the Spear ATMM mounted on Indian-made TATA 4x4 all terrain trucks are a new addition to the RTA's capability.

It was also mentioned that the Royal Thai Marine Corps also ordered dozens of Elbit ATMOS 155mm/52 caliber self-propelled howitzers from Elbit Systems, which are expected to be locally manufactured also by the Thai's Ministry of Defence.



[1] I Love Thai Army
[2] AAG_TH Daily Memos

AIN: KAI developing upgrades for FA-50 LCA, looks for new and follow-on orders

KAI FA-50 Light Combat Aircraft of the Philippine Air Force.

South Korean aircraft manufacturer Korean Aerospace Industries (KAI) confirmed that they are developing upgrades for their FA-50 Golden Eagle light combat aircraft, which will enable the aircraft to perform better in air-to-ground and air-to-air combat missions, according to an exclusive report by AIN with KAI Senior Manager and Chief of Strategy Development and Integration Team Derik Shin.

KAI has started development of the FA-50 Block 10 upgrade, which will allow the aircraft to integrate the Lockheed Martin AN/AAQ-33 Sniper targeting pod, which allows the aircraft to self-designate targets and allow the use of laser-guided munitions.

KAI also revealed that another upgrade program known as the FA-50 Block 20 is already being prepared for this year, which will allow the FA-50 to conduct beyond visual range air-to-air missions by increasing the power output of the existing Elta EL/M-2032 fire control radar to increase its range from 70 kilometers to more than 100 kilometers, while also allowing the use of BVRAA missiles like the AIM-120 AMRAAM.

For both Block 10 and Block 20 upgrade, there is no physical modifications needed, and will mostly involve software upgrade, and in the case of the Block 10 upgrade, KAI hopes to complete the development by 2021.

Mr. Shin’s interview with AIN also confirmed that the Block 10 is to be promoted to a current FA-50 user in Southeast Asia “who is looking for more jets”. Currently, the Philippines, Thailand and Indonesia are users of the T-50 family although only the Philippines is using the FA-50 light combat aircraft variant. The Philippines has also previously indicated its plan to acquire more FA-50s.

Based on previous announcements and reports, all 3 countries are also looking to procure advance fighter aircraft like the Lockheed Martin F-16 and Saab Gripen, and are also considering the acquisition of additional T-50/FA-50 aircraft from KAI.

In addition, Malaysia is also being considered as a possible market for the FA-50 as it looks for a Light Combat Aircraft requirement and has sent a Request for Information (RFI) to KAI this month for 12 aircraft, with an option for 24 more.

Asia Pacific Defense Journal previously reported that India’s Hindustan Aerospace Ltd (HAL) has been asked by Malaysia to bring in their Tejas Mk. 1 light combat aircraft to the upcoming Langkawi International Maritime and Aerospace defense exhibition (LIMA 2019).  It was confirmed that the HAL Tejas is competing with the KAI FA-50, and the JF-17 Thunder.



[1] Aviation International News Online
[2] IHS Jane’s
[3] Shephard Media
[4] Flight Global
[5] Asia Pacific Defense Journal

Indonesian Navy to receive new naval helicopters and maritime patrol aircraft from PTDI

An Airbus Helicopters AS565MBe Panther naval helicopter of the TNI-AL dropping a torpedo during a demonstration. The helicopter is seen without ASW gear installed.

The Indonesian Ministry of Defence (MOD) received new aircraft from state-owned aircraft manufacturer PT Dirgantara Indonesia (PTDI) in a ceremony in Bandung on 24 January 2019.

Based on information posted by Indonesian defense page Angkasa Review, the aircraft delivered are composed of Airbus Helicopters AS565MBe Panther naval helicopters (with serial numbers 7021, 7402, 7403, 7406 and 7047), and a CN-235-220 maritime patrol aircraft (with serial number N067). All aircraft were ordered for the Indonesian Navy (TNI-AL).

Ten (10) Panther helicopters were ordered in September 2014, while two (2) CN-235-220 MPA were ordered in January 2013. The delivery yesterday completed the orders for both contracts, as PTDI already delivered 5 AS565MBe Panther helicopters to the TNI-AL as of February 2018, while a CN-235-220MPA was delivered to the TNI-AL last January 2018.

It appears that all Panther helicopters are not yet configured for anti-submarine warfare (ASW), which PTDI will be performing for all 10 helicopters. So far, only 1 helicopter is undergoing the refitting, while another helicopter is scheduled to have the same refitting work. Both will be delivered to the TNI-AL within 2019.

Airbus Helicopters manufactured the Panther helicopters on behalf of PT Dirganatara Indonesia, which in turn is in-charge of re-assembly and installation of mission equipment. PTDI is also part of the development of the CN-235 tactical transport aircraft together with Spanish aircraft manufacturer CASA (now part of Airbus Group), and built the aircraft locally.

The CN-235-220MPA is currently the mainstay maritime patrol aircraft of the Indonesian Navy, with an initial 3 units ordered in 2009 and the first unit delivered in 2013, and an additional 1 unit delivered last year.  The aircraft are equipped with a surface search radar with a range of 200 nautical miles, forward looking infra-red (FLIR), and automatic identification system (AIS).



[1] Angkasan Review
[2] Flight Global
[3] Navy Recognition
[4] Garuda Militer

Philippines to receive 2 ordered Israeli-made ELM-2288ER long range air defense radars soon

The IAI Elta ELM-2288ER Extended Range air defense radar system. Three units were ordered by the Philippine Air Force, with the last 2 units to be delivered soon.

The Philippine Air Force (PAF) is scheduled to receive two (2) IAI Elta ELM-2288ER AD-STAR Extended Range long range air defense and surveillance radar system, which were part of the three units ordered under its Air Defense and Surveillance Radar project.

According to Philippine defense page MaxDefense Philippines, the radars were originally scheduled for delivery last year, but did not push through as scheduled for some reason.

The radars were purchased in 2014 under a PHP2.68 billion Government-to-Government deal between the Philippines and Israel, winning over 2 other offers from contemporaries from the US and France. Aside from the ELM-2288ER radars, the PAF also received an Elta ELM-2106NG tactical air defense radar.

The radars were said to be for installation in the provinces of Mindoro and Palawan, all facing the Philippines' western seaboard where territorial disputes with China and other countries are ongoing. The first AD-STAR radar delivered in late 2017 was installed in the northern Philippine province of Ilocos Norte.

The Philippine Air Force is expected to order 5 more long range air defense radars, which is currently contested by IAI Elta, Mitsubishi Electric of Japan, Lockheed Martin of the US, Thales Nederland, Sweden's Saab Group, and others.

Aside from the Philippines, neighboring Vietnam also operate a number of Israeli-made radars including the IAI Elta ELM-2288 AD-STAR.


[1] MaxDefense Philippines
[2] Nikkei Asian Review
[3] Rappler
[4] Tuoi Tre News

Indonesian Navy commissions LPD-based hospital ship KRI Semarang

The Indonesian Navy's newest LPD-based hospital ship, KRI Semarang (594). Photo c/o Lancer Defence Indonesian Military discussion page.

The Indonesian Navy (TNI-AL) reports that it has commissioned its newest hospital ship, the KRI Semarang (594), which is based on a Landing Platform Dock (LPD) design built by state-owned shipyard PT PAL.

The formal commissioning ceremony was held last 21 January 2019.

The KRI Semarang is the second LPD-based hospital ship in the Indonesian Navy, and will be assigned with the Komando Armada I (1st Fleet Command) operating in the western parts of the country. The first one, the KRI Dr. Soeharso (990) is based on the older Tanjung Dalpele-class built by South Korea’s Daesun Shipbuilding and Engineering Co. Ltd.

It is expected to be the first of its class of new LPDs for Indonesia and was based on the Tarlac-class LPD built by PT PAL for the Philippine Navy. Currently Indonesia operates 6 LPDs including the 2 hospital ships, plus 2 Makassar-class and 2 Banjarmasin-subclass.

Philippine Army activates new mechanized infantry battalion

Mechanized Infantry units of the Philippine Army with their M113A2 tracked armored vehicles during live-fire exercise phase of Balikatan 2018 in Crow Valley gunnery range.

In anticipation of receiving new assets and in support of newly-formed major units, the Philippine Army has activated a new mechanized infantry battalion under the control of the Philippine Army's sole Mechanized Infantry Division.

The unit, known as the 6th Mechanized Infantry "Salaknib" Battalion which was formally activated last 18 January 2019, will be assigned as the mechanized component of the newly formed 1st Brigade Combat Team (1st BCT) of the Philippine Army, which was patterned to the US Army's Infantry Brigade Combat Team combat arms maneuver unit. The word "Salaknib" means "shield" in the Philippines' Ilocano dialect.

The Philippine Army is expected to receive additional mechanized assets as part of its modernization program. These includes additional tracked and wheeled armored personnel carriers, infantry fighting vehicles, mortar carriers and light tanks.



[1] Philippine News Agency
[2] Manila Bulletin
[3] MaxDefense Philippines

Malaysia revises naval fleet retirement plans

One of the RMN's Laksamana-class corvette prior to removal of its missile systems due to obsolescence.

The Chief of the Royal Malaysian Navy (RMN) Adm. Mohamad Reza Mohamad Sany announced that there would be some changes on the original plans to modernize their naval fleet based on the RMN’s 15-to-5 Plan.

Among the changes are delaying the retirement of the four (4) Laksamana-class corvettes originally planned for retirement between 2019-2020, and the four (4) Mahamiru-class minehunters between 2019-2021.

Two of the Mahamiru-class minehunters will have its full mine-hunting capabilities restored.

Based on the RMN’s 15-to-5 plan, both the Laksamana-class corvettes and the Mahamiru-class minehunters will be replaced by the new Littoral Missions Ship (LMS) designed and made by China Shipbuilding and Offshore International Co. Ltd. (CSOIC) based on a 68-meter long design. 18 such ships are planned for purchase, although the first batch of only 4 ships was ordered with the first one scheduled to arrive by January 2020.



[1] Shephard Media
[2] Malaysia Defence
[3] Naval Analyses

Indian Navy to form 3 new naval maritime patrol aviation squadrons

An Indian Navy Dornier Do-228NG maritime patrol aircraft.

The Indian government has approved the formation of three (3) new naval air squadrons for the Indian Navy, all of which would be assigned to maritime surveillance patrols in Western and Southern India.

All three naval surveillance squadrons will receive new Dornier Do-228 maritime patrol aircraft, 12 of which were ordered in December 2016, and are license-built in India by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). Although not mentioned in reports, HAL currently manufacture the latest Do-228NG (New Generation) in their facility in Kanpur.

The Indian Navy Do-228NG are equipped with sensors and equipment including an advanced surveillance radar and optical sensors, has a glass cockpit and is equipped with networking capability, which could perform to address India’s requirement for increased maritime domain awareness and provide targeting data.

Also, recruitment of additional manpower was approved to man existing and new Do-228 equipped surveillance squadrons.



[1] The Economic Times
[2] IHS Jane’s
[3] Defence News India

Lockheed Martin brings F-16 Blk 70/72 Viper flight simulator to Philippines

Lockheed Martin brought in their F-16 Block 70/72 Viper flight simulator to Manila to allow PAF pilots to familiarize with the aircraft's capabilities. Photo c/o MaxDefense Philippines.

In a bid to improve its chances on winning Manila’s Multi-Role Fighter competition for the Philippine Air Force (PAF), Lockheed Martin brought in their F-16 Block 70/72 Viper flight simulator to allow PAF pilots to familiarize themselves with the aircraft’s promised capabilities.

Philippine defense page MaxDefense Philippines posted exclusive photos showing PAF pilots trying out the simulator, while being briefed by Lockheed Martin F-16 Viper test pilot USAF Maj. Monessa Cantuncan-Balzhiser.

The F-16C/D Block 70/72 Viper is currently in close competition with Saab’s JAS-39C/D Gripen for the PAF’s project, as the country improves its air defense capability by re-introducing multi-role fighters in its arsenal. The PAF lost its capabilities with the retirement of the last of its Northrop F-5A/B Freedom Fighters first introduced in 1966, and only re-started the build-up of its fighter capabilities with the introduction of the KAI FA-50PH light combat aircraft / lead-in fighter trainer in 2015.

It is expected that a decision on the MRF competition will be made by 2019.

Lockheed Martin is recently pushing their products hard into the Philippine market, with the Sikorsky S-70i Black Hawk selected by the PAF and Department of National Defense for their Combat Utility Helicopter project, while also marketing the F-16 Block 70/72 Viper and the TPS-77 long range air defense radar.



[1] MaxDefense Philippines
[2] IHS Jane’s
[3] Shephard Media
[4] MaxDefense Philippines

Thai–Czech Defense Collaboration on-track, RTAF interested on L-39NG

The Aero Vodochody L-39NG (New Generation) which was launched late last year, and is being marketed for export market, especially for current L-39 users like Thailand. Photo c/o Radio.cz.

The defense ministries of the Kingdom of Thailand and the Czech Republic agreed to set-up a collaborative working group looking at joint projects that can be undertaken by both countries in the defense sector, with emphasis on the aerospace industries, HIS Jane’s reported last 18 January 2019.

Among the possible ventures that both countries are eyeing are investments in putting up an aerospace plant, and a facility for maintenance, repair and overhaul of aircraft, as well as a flight simulator facility.

Improvements in research and development, technology transfer and other collaboration are being looked upon as well.

Last 10 November 2018, Aero Vodochody announced that Thailand has shown interest in acquiring an undisclosed number of L-39NG trainer jet aircraft for the Royal Thai Air Force which is the latest version of the L-39 Albatross family developed by Aero Vodochody first introduced in 1972. Improvements were made on the design with updated avionics and engines, improved airframe and better construction methods resulting to less weight, better performance, and longer airframe life.

The Royal Thai Air Force currently uses the L-39ZA, with Israeli avionics and used for light attack requirements.

Aside from Thailand, last November 2018 MaxDefense Philippines reported that the Philippine Air Force is also interested in the Aero Vodochody L-39NG as a possible replacement for its SIAI Marchetti S.211 basic jet trainers.



[1] IHS Jane’s
[2] IHS Jane’s
[3] Aero Vodochody
[4] MaxDefense Philippines

Myanmar receives 6 additional Yak-130 armed trainers from Russia

One of the Yak-130 armed advanced trainers received by the Myanmar Air Force in 2016. Photo c/o Russian Aviation website.

The Myanmar Air Force received another batch of 6 Yakolev Yak-130 armed advanced trainer jets from Russia, as part of an order given to Russian defense export agency Rosoboronexport in June 2015 for 16 aircraft.

The aircraft arrived in Myanmar in December 2018 after being delivered using Russian Il-76TD transport aircraft, with serial numbers expected to be from 1807 to 1812. The aircraft were officially received by the Myanmar Air Force in 15 December 2018 in ceremonies at the flying school airbase near Manadalay.

The Myanmar Air Force currently operate 6 aircraft, delivered in 2 batches in 2017, and were all built by the Irkutsk Aviation Plant in Russia. Another 4 units are expected for delivery within 2019 to complete the order.




[1] BMPD @ Livejournal
[2] IHS Jane's
[3] Aviation Week

Additional Japanese order for 105 F-35 Lightning stealth fighters to be built outside Japan

Japan's first F-35A Lightning during its roll-out from Lockheed Martin's production line in Fort Worth. Photo c/o Lockheed Martin.

Despite Japan's ability to build the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning stealth fighter aircraft on their own, it was known that Japan would instead procure F-35s built outside the country for the next batch of orders.

This is to reduce the production cost of the 105 F-35 it announced for procurement starting 2019.

Producing the F-35 in Japan increased the overall cost of the aircraft due to the costly low quantity, low-rate production that was designed primarily to protect and improve the Japanese aviation industry. But Japan is said to be struggling with the system, and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries is still fully-booked to produce 38 units of the 1st batch of 42 F-35As Japan ordered from Lockheed Martin several years ago.

It was confirmed that 63 units will be the F-35A conventional take-off and landing variant for the Japan Air Self Defense Force (JASDF), while 42 units will be the F-35B vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) variant that could be employed on ships of the Japan Maritime Self Defense Force (JMSDF). Together with the 42 F-35As ordered earlier, Japan is expected to receive a total of 147 F-35s.

It is still unconfirmed if the F-35Bs will be operated by the JMSDF, or will be operated by the JASDF and embedded to future Japanese aircraft carriers or assault ships of the JMSDF.



[1] Defense News
[2] AIN Online
[3] The Straits Times

Singapore identifies F-35 as most suitable replacement for F-16, to order a few for evaluation

An F-35B Lightning VTOL 5th generation fighter of the US Marine Corps. Singapore previously indicated its interest in the VTOL version of the American-made 5th generation fighter from Lockheed Martin. Photo c/o War is Boring page.

Singapore's Ministry of Defence (MINDEF) announced today that they found the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning 5th generation stealth fighter as the most suitable replacement for their ageing Lockheed Martin F-16C/D Fighting Falcons.

MINDEF confirmed that evaluation for the F-16 replacement has been made for the last 5 years by the Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF) and Defence Science and Technology Agency (DSTA), evaluating the F-35 with contemporaries from Europe, Russia, and China.

To complete the evaluation, the MINDEF would acquire a few units before deciding to acquire a full fleet. 

Defence Minister Ng Eng Heng posted in social media that it would likely take 9 to 12 months to finalize an initial deal.
The RSAF has been operating the current model F-16C/D Fighting Falcon since 1998, and is expected to be obsolete beyond 2030, even after mid-life upgrades. While it is unconfirmed which variant will be ordered, previous reports mentioned that the RSAF is interested in the Vertical Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) variant, the F-35B.

It has been speculated for several years that Singapore, with its hefty defense budget despite the country's size, can afford to equip its air force with the best aircraft available in the market, and may opt to be among the first buyers of the Lockheed Martin F-35.


[1] Channel NewsAsia
[2] New Straits Times
[3] The Straits Times
[4] South China Morning Post

Indonesian Navy to add new LPD-based Hospital Ship for HADR operations

The new Semarang-class LPD Hospital Ship of the Indonesian Navy, KRI Semarang (594), during sea trials. Photo c/o Instragram account of Masyhudi.

The chief of the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) Marshall Hadi Tjahjanto announced that another landing platform dock (LPD) vessel forthe Indonesian Navy (TNI-AL) is being prepared for humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR) operations for 2019.

This would be in addition to the TNI’s current hospital ship, the Tanjung Dalpele-class KRI Dr. Soeharso (990).

Currently, Indonesian state-owned shipbuilder PT PAL is constructing a new LPD, the Semarang-class based on the Philippine Navy’s Tarlac-class LPD, with the lead ship KRI Semarang (594) being fitted out as a hospital ship. The ship is expected to be completed soon.
Indonesia was hit by a volcanic eruption and tsunami that killed hundreds of people on December 2018. Indonesia is considered a disaster-prone country, and is known for being affected by natural disasters including tsunamis.



[1] Tribun News
[2] Navy Recognition
[3] News Australia

Philippine Coast Guard commissions 2 fast patrol boats from France

BRP Malamawi and BRP Kalanggaman during pre-delivery tests in France. Photo c/o OCEA.

The Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) commissioned the 3rd and 4th Boracay-class fast patrol boats on 16 January 2019 in a ceremony in their headquarters in Manila.

The boats, the BRP Malamawi (FPB-2403) and BRP Kalanggaman (FPB-2404) are part of the 2nd and last batch delivered by French shipbuilder OCEA based in their FPB 72 Mk. II design. The two boats join two other boats of the class, which were commissioned to the PCG on October 2018.

The PCG ordered four FPB 72 MK. II patrol boats from OCEA as part of a greater deal under a loan provided by the French government to the Philippines’ Department of Transportation.

Another ship is being built by OCEA as part of the deal, an 84-meter offshore patrol vessel based on OCEA’s OPV 270 design. The PCG announced the upcoming OPV will be named BRP Gabriela Silang.


[1] Tanod Baybayin (Philippine Coast Guard)
[2] IHS Jane’s
[3] Department of Transportation - Philippines 
[4] MaxDefense Philippines

India to acquire new carbines and light machine guns, re-issues RFI

The Caracal CAR816 5.56x45mm carbine from UAE's Caracal Group was among those considered by India for its 5.56x45mm CQB Carbine competition. Photo c/o Caracal Group.

India Ministry of Defence has released another Request for Information (RFI) to lndian arms manufacturers on 4 January 2019, after releasing similar queries in 2017 and 2018. A reply was requested to be made by 4 February 2019.

India plans to purchase 360,000 units of 5.56x45mm close quarter battle (CQB) carbines, and 40,000 units of 7.62x51mm light machine guns under the “Buy and Make” program of the Indian government, which will be issued to the Indian armed forces.

This appears to be in addition to earlier plans to locally manufacture 600,000 units of Russia’s Kalasknikov AK-103 7.62x39mm rifle, and an earlier procurement plan for 94,000 5.56x45mm CQB cabines from UAE’s Caracal and 72,000 7.62x51mm battle rifles from America’s SIG Sauer.

These rifles are intended to replace the locally made INSAS 5.56x45mm which were considered as problematic due to design and quality flaws, and older Kalashnikov AK-47 7.62x39mm rifles that have been in service with the Indian armed forces for several decades.



[1] IHS Jane’s
[2] India Today
[3] LiveFist Defence
[4] The Economic Times

Philippines considering takeover of strategic shipyard in Subic Bay

Hanjin Heavy Industries and Construction Philippines'shipyard in Subic Bay is considered as the largest shipbuilding facility in the country.

The Philippines' Department of National Defense (DND) is looking at the possibility of taking-over South Korean shipbuilder Hanjin Heavy Industries and Construction's (HHIC) commercial shipbuilding yard, which is strategically located at the former US naval base at Subic Bay. This is after the company defaulted in its debts to South Korean and Philippine financial institutions amounting to US$1.2 billion.

Should HHIC fail to settle its debts, Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana proposed that of having the Philippine government take control of the shipyard to allow the local construction of naval and coast guard ships for the Philippine Navy and Philippine Coast Guard.

It was also mentioned that Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte is also “receptive” to the idea. The Philippine Navy's chief Vice Admiral Robert Empedrad also supporting the idea of having the service branch partially owning and managing the shipyard.

HHICP already submitted itself to voluntary rehabilitation under Philippine laws, although the possibility of the company giving way for others to acquire the shipyard is very likely.

Among the ideas brought out was for the Philippine government to be a minority owner while a civilian company would be a partner as a majority owner, or the other way around.

The Philippine Navy is said to be planning the construction of at least 20 new ships for the next 5 years, and was groomed to receive the highest allocation for the AFP Modernization Program’s Horizon 2 phase between 2018 to 2022.

Among those expected to be approved for construction are 2 corvettes, 6 offshore patrol vessels, at least 2 more landing platform docks, 2 to 3 submarines, and several support ships and patrol boats.



[1] GMA News
[2] Rappler
[3] MaxDefense Philippines
[4] Seapower International

Japan looks at acquiring Electronic Warfare and SEAD capability

A Boeing E/A-18G Growler electronic warfare aircraft operated by the US Navy. 

Japan's Ministry of Defense (MoD) is exploring the development of Electronic Warfare (EW) capability, by looking at multiple options including the use of of Electronic Warfare-equipped fighter jets, and the use of specially equipped Maritime Patrol Aircraft and Transport aircraft with powerful jamming equipment.

Among those platforms being eyed are the Boeing E/A-18G Growler, which was tested by the Japan Air Self Defense Force (JASDF) early last year, as well as installing electronic warfare and jamming equipment to Kawasaki C-2 transport aircraft, as well as on Kawasaki P-1 maritime patrol aircraft of the Japan Maritime Self Defense Force (JMSDF).

The proposals will be included in Japan's Mid-Term Defense Plan (MTDP) that covers fiscal years 2019 to 2023.

The use of electronic warfare capability would allow Japan to improve its Area Access / Area Denial (A2/AD) defense capability, and if necessary, use it for offensive purposes including jamming and Suppression of Enemy Air Defense (SEAD), radars and command systems. This means touching on sensitive concerns on the blurry lines of defensive and offensive capabilities.

Although no specific mention was made, analysts believe the plan for such capability was to counter the growing threat from China and North Korea, as well as resurgence of threats from Russia.

Currently, Japan does not possess SEAD capability that can be used for kinetic or electronic attacks on radars and air defense assets. Should Japan acquire SEAD capability, it will join a handful of nations with such capability. 


[1] IHS Jane's
[2] Nikkei Asian Review
[3] Monch Publishing Group
[4] DefenseWorld.net

Philippines seek purchase of S-70 Black Hawk helicopters from Poland

The S-70i Black Hawk produced by Polish company PZL Mielec, a company under Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation. Photo c/o Air International.

The Philippines Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana confirmed that the Philippine Air Force (PAF) is seeking to purchase Black Hawk helicopters from Poland, in a deal expected to be worth at US$240 million. 16 units are planned for acquisition and a contract is expected to be signed in a few months time.

Press releases made last December 2018 indicated that the PAF selected the Sikorsky Black Hawk over several other helicopter models in a competition to purchase Combat Utility Helicopters under the PAF’s Horizon 2 program. Among those that competed were Leonardo Helicopters AW139M, Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI) KUH-1 Surion, Bell Helicopter Textron’s Bell 412EPI, and Russia’s Mil Mi-171V. Sikorsky is now part of the Lockheed Martin.

Sikorsky was said to have originally offered to provide 10 Black Hawks for the allocated budget, but made an aggressive offer to instead provide 16 Black Hawks. Apparently KAI only offered to provide 10 Surion helicopters for the same amount.

The Black Hawks are intended to improve the PAF’s ability to transport troops and supplies in combat operations, as well as Search and Rescue (SAR) and Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) operations.

A contract for 16 Bell 412EPI was originally awarded to the Canadian Commercial Corporation (CCC) in 2017, but was cancelled by the Philippine government after the Canadian government ordered a review of the contract due to Human Rights concerns related to the Philippine government’s ongoing drug war.

Sikorsky’s Polish subsidiary PZL Mielec manufactures the S-70i Black Hawk International, intended for the export market.

Recently, Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte mentioned his disagreement on purchasing weapon systems from the US due to the US government’s criticisms of his drug war and human rights concerns, and for being pressured to not buy arms from Russia. Sourcing the Black Hawk helicopters from Poland instead of those produced from the US might allow Sikorsky to go around the situation.



[1] Philippine Information Agency
[2] The Philippine Star
[3] MaxDefense Philippines
[4] PZL Mielec
[5] Defense News
[6] ABS-CBN News