Thailand orders its third TRML-3D medium range phased array air surveillance radar

 

The Hensoldt TRML-3D radar. Photo c/o Hensoldt.

The Royal Thai Army (RTA) has decided to make a follow-on order for a third TRML-3D mobile air surveillance radar system from Germany's Hensoldt.

This was confirmed by Hensoldt in a press released dated 22 October 2020.

The TRML-3D radar will provide the RTA with a reliable, rapidly deployable and highly mobile air surveillance radar system, giving additional capability to detect, track, and classify various types of targets, especially small, fast and low-flying aircraft, missiles, and helicopters.

The RTA is expecting the delivery of its new TRML-3D radar by 2022.

The German radar is classified as a medium range, multi-mode phased array system, that is modular, countermeasure-resistant 3D radar system, using C-band width and a declared maximum range greater than 200 kilometers. It has a scan time between 2 to 15 seconds, performed by a computer controlled pencil beam system.

Aside from Thailand, another Southeast Asian country using the TRML-3D radar is Malaysia.

[1] Hensoldt
[2] Aerospace and Defense (ASD) News
[3] Monch Publishing Group

Philippines selects Israeli Sabrah light tank family for tank requirements

The Sabrah Light Tank family, offered by Elbit Systems. Photo c/o Elbit Systems.

The Philippines’ Department of National Defense (DND) has awarded its Light Tank project for the Philippine Army (PA) to Israel’s Elbit Systems Land & C4I, which offered the Sabrah Light Tank family.

This was after a competition between Elbit Systems, South Korea’s Hanwha Defense joint ventured with Turkey’s Otokar, and Indonesia’s PT Pindad.

The Sabrah Light Tank system uses either a tracked armored platform using the ASCOD 2 from General Dynamics European Land Systems (GDELS), or a wheeled armored vehicle platform using the GDELS-Excalibur Army Pandur II 8x8,  to meet customer requirements. These platforms are integrated with Elbit Systems’ turret developed together with the Israel Defense Force’s Ordnance Corps MANTAK, and a 105mm rifle gun also developed by Elbit Systems.

According to Filipino defense page MaxDefense Philippines, the Notice of Award was already given to Elbit Systems Land & C4I a few months ago, with the project acquisition made through a Government-to-Government process with the Israeli Ministry of Defense.

MaxDefense Philippines also confirmed that the PA will acquire both tracked and wheeled platforms of the Sabrah Light Tank system. 18 tracked ASCOD 2-based tanks and 10 wheeled Pandur II 8x8-based tanks, plus an Armored Command Vehicle and Armored Recovery Vehicle based on the ASCOD 2 vehicles, and unspecified number of 105mm tank ammunition are included in the deal worth Php9.484 billion (US$193.6 million).

All vehicles are to be equipped with Elbit Systems’ E-LynX software defined radios, Torch-X battlefield management system, and other equipment.

The PA has been undergoing a modernization effort to improve its firepower and capability, and was said to be looking to acquire 144 light tanks, and potentially acquire its first main battle tanks in the next few years.

[1] MaxDefense Philippines

[2] Army Recognition

[3] Philippine Defense Resource

Indonesia receives delivery of Torpedo Countermeasures from Turkey

ASELSAN Zoka torpedo countermeasures. 

Turkish defense company ASELSAN has delivered a batch of acoustic torpedo countermeasure jammers and decoys to the Indonesian Navy (TNI-AL), which will be used on its fleet of Nagapasa-class (Improved Chang Bogo-class / Type 209/1400) diesel electric attack submarines.

According to British defense media outlet Jane’s, the TNI-AL ordered the Zoka jammer and decoy system in 2019, and this specific delivery was made on 22 October 2020.

The TNI-AL selected the ASELSAN Zoka jammers and decoys, which can be deployed from the ASESAN Zargana dispenser system that could deploy up to 24 jammers and decoys in single-shot or salvo modes.

These jammers work by emitting noises that saturate the operating frequencies used by torpedoes, while  the decoys simulate acoustic and hydrographic characteristics of the host submarine.

Indonesian state-owned shipbuilder PT PAL will be integrating the system on all three Nagapasa-class submarines with the help of ASELSAN engineers and technicians. 

The Nagapasa-class submarines were designed by South Korea’s Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering (DSME) and built in cooperation with PT PAL. The TNI-AL currently has 2 submarines of the class in service, while waiting for a third unit scheduled for commissioning soon.

[1] Jane’s

[2] Daily Sabah

Malaysia finds deficiencies from Chinese subsystems on Keris-class patrol vessels

 

The KD Keris (111) littoral mission ship. Photo c/o Jane's.

Reports have come out that the Royal Malaysian Navy (RMN) has found several deficiencies they found on their new Keris-class littoral mission ships (LMS), which were built in China by China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (CSIC).

The first ship of the class, the KD Keris (111) was commissioned with the RMN on January 2020, while a second unit is being prepared for delivery within the year. The ships were based on CSIC's small patrol vessels design which were used for other export naval projects.

According to a report by British defense media outlet Jane's, based on a  list provided to them by industry sources, the deficiencies were mostly associated with the Chinese-supplied sensors and combat systems of the ship.

The acquisition of the Keris-class under the RMN's LMS project, is the first ship contract undertaken by Malaysia with China, and the first to Chinese subsystems.

It was not confirmed what exact deficiencies were noted, although it can be noted that the ships are equipped with the SR2405A air and surface search radar from Nanjing Marine Radar Institute, the OFC-3 electro-optical tracking system (EOTS) from Huazhong Insitute of Electro-Optics, and an electronic support measure (ESM) from Sotuwest Institute of Electronics Equipment of China.

Other Chinese-made equipment are its combat systems which include the CS/AN3 30mm multi-purpose naval gun from Chongqing Chang'an Industrial Group, and two CS/LM6 12.7mm heavy machine guns from Sichuan Huaqing Machinery Co. Ltd.

[1] Jane's

India to commission 4th and final Kamorta-class anti-submarine corvette

 

The upcoming INS Kavaratti (P31). Photo c/o Indian Navy.

The Indian Navy (IN) is expected to commission its 4th and final Kamorta-class anti-submarine corvette on 22 October 2020 at the Naval Dockyard in Visakhapatnam.

The ship, which would be commissioned as the INS Kavaratti (P31), will be immediately be deployed and placed on combat-ready status, amid tensions with China.

The ships of the class were designed by the Indian Navy’s Directorate of Naval Design, and built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) in Kolkata, as part of the Indian Navy’s Project 28 program.

The new corvette was said to have at least 90% local content, including the use of mostly indigenous subsystems. It also used carbon composites in its superstructure, which is a feat in Indian shipbuilding technology.

The Indian Navy is currently looking at options to arm the entire Kamorta-class with a new short-range surface-to-air missile system to defend itself from air attacks. Currently the ships only have close-in weapon systems to defend against incoming missiles or small surface threats.

The Kamorta-class is 110 meters long, 14 meters wide, and displaces at around 3,500 tons. It can reach a maximum speed of 25 knots and is optimized for anti-submarine warfare (ASW) missions.


[1] The Print
[2] The Hindu

Malaysia opens tender for Medium Altitude Long Endurance Unmanned Aerial Systems.

 

The TAI Anka, among those believed to be offered to tbe RMAF.

The Malaysian Ministry of Defence (MOD) has opened an international tender for the acquisition of three (3) Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS), specifically Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) models.

It was not mentioned which branch of service of the Malaysian Armed Forces will be operating the UAS, although it is expected that the Royal Malaysian Air Force (RMAF) could be the possible operator.

The RMAF previously confirmed that they are looking for 6 Unmanned Aerial Systems to be acquired under their “Capability Plan 2055” (CAP 55) program.

The 3 UAS will be funded under Malaysia’s 2021-2025 budget period. and is expected to be the first batch for acquisition.

The RMAF was said to be interested in at least 4 models, the General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper, the CAIC Wing Loong, Leonardo’s Falco, and the Anka from Turkish Aerospace Industries.

Closing date for the tender was scheduled on 26 November 2020.


[1] New Straits Times
[2] Malaysia Defence

Myanmar commissions Kilo-class submarine from India, joins fleet exercises

The UMS Min Ye Thein Kha Thu during Exercise Bandoola on 15 October 2020. Photo c/o Tatmadaw Information Team.

The Myanmar Navy has commissioned a Project 877EKM Kilo-class diesel electrical submarine that was donated by India. This is Myanmar’s first submarine and is expected to boost the Myanmar Navy’s overall naval capability.

The submarine, now named the UMS Min Ye Thein Kha Thu, was formerly the Indian Navy submarine INS Sindhuvir (S58) that was first commissioned in 1987, but underwent extensive refit and modernization upgrade by Indian shipbuilder Hindustan Shipyard Ltd in Vasakhapatnam in 2019.

Myanmar Navy crew for the submarine underwent training at the Indian Navy’s submarine school INS Satavahana at Vizag, while India has been sending “mobile training teams” to Myanmar for the last couple of years.

The UMS Min Ye Thein Kha Thu  was immediately used for exercises with the Myanmar Navy as part of the “Bandoola” fleet exercises with Myanmar waters on 15 October 2020, as the submarine sailed for home.

Myanmar has been purchasing a variety of Indian-made weapon systems and hardware, and is one of India’s major defense export destination. Recently the Myanmar Navy acquired Indian-made torpedoes for its anti-submarine ships.

Observers  pointed out that India’s decision to donate a submarine to Myanmar was a move that matches China’s recent transfer of two Ming-class diesel electric submarines to Myanmar’s neighbour, Bangladesh back in 2016.`



[1] Times of India
[2] The Hindu

South Korea receives 4th and final RQ-4 Global Hawk long range UAV

One of the RQ-4 UAV for the ROKAF. Photo c/o Jane's.

The forth and final RQ-4 Global Hawk Black 30 high altitude long endurance (HALE) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for Republic of Korea Air Force (ROKAF) was confirmed to have been already delivered and received.

British defense media Jane’s confirmed this from a South Korean official from the Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA), who also confirmed that the UAV arrived in South Korea on September 2020.

The first UAV was reported to have arrived in December 2019, and 3 were already reported to be in, possession by the ROKAF as of June 2020.

South Korea and the US finalized a deal in 2014 for the delivery of four (4) Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Block 30 Global Hawk HALE UAV to the ROKAF.

The ROKAF is believe to be operating the RQ-4 Global Hawk from Sacheon Air Base, with the UAVs expected to start operation before year end.



[1] Jane’s
[2] Yonhap News Agency

Philippines formally accepts new A-29B Super Tucano close air support aircraft

PAF A-29B Super Tucano during acceptance on 13 October 2020. Photo c/o AFPPIO.

The Philippine Air Force (PAF) has formally accepted six (6) new A-29B Super Tucano light attack aircraft delivered by Brazilian aerospace company Embraer, during ceremonies held on 13 October 2020 at Clark Air Base in Pampanga province.

Philippine Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana, Armed Forces of the Philippines Chief of Staff Gen. Gilbert Gapay, and PAF commander Lt. Gen. Allen Paredes led the acceptance and induction ceremonies, which was also attended by representatives from Embraer and the Brazilian government.

The new aircraft were assigned with the PAF’s 16th Attack Squadron, 15th Strike Wing, and will be flying together with the unit’s Aermacchi SF-260TP armed trainers, and augment the Rockwell OV-10 Bronco attack aircraft of the 17th Attack Squadron.

According to MaxDefense Philippines, 3 of the aircraft are equipped with the L3Harris Wescam MX-15 forward looking infra-red (FLIR) sensor which can be used for reconnaissance and surveillance, and lacing laser guided bombs. All 6 aircraft were also seen with cockpit side armor plates.

6 aircraft were ordered  under a Php5 billion (US$100 million) contract as part of the PAF’s Close Air Support Aircraft project, which aims to replace retired aircraft and improve the ground support and strike capability of the PAF.

Secretary Lorenzana also mentioned that another 6 units could be ordered again from Embraer, which could allow the retirement of older air assets.

The Embraer A-29B Super Tucano is one of the most capable turboprop-powered close air support aircraft in the world, which has short take off and landing capability, and is able to operate from unpaved runways.

It can deliver a variety of air launched munitions including laser guided and standard unguided bombs, guided and unguided rockets, and short-range air-to-air missiles. It also has two wing-mounted internal 12.7mm machine guns and can also be equipped with sensors and mission pods.



[1] Armed Forces of the Philippines
[2] Inquirer.net
[3] Philippine Defense Resource

Philippines to acquire 8 TC-12B Hurons, to convert to Maritime Patrol Aircraft

A Beechcraft TC-12B Huron. Photo c/o John Bezosky Jr.

The Philippine Navy (PN) bared plans to acquire at least 8 used Beechcraft TC-12B Huron light twin engine aircraft, which it intends to convert into Maritime Patrol Aircraft (MPA), with an estimated cost of around US$59.9 million to cover for all expenses related to the project.

In its latest publication, the PN’s Naval Air Wing (NAW) mentioned that the service received an offer from the Joint US Military Assistance Group (JUSMAG) - Philippines to transfer thirteen (13) units of the Beechcraft TC-12B Huron under the US Excess Defense Article (EDA) and US Foreign Military Financing (FMF) programs.

These aircraft were previously used by the US Navy for multi-engine training program.

The PN has made its intention to acquire at least 8 units, with approval from the PN’s leadership and Capability Cluster Board.

A Joint Inspection of the 13 offered aircraft was scheduled to be conducted by either late September or early October 2020.

The Philippine Navy has expressed its desire to have a number of small maritime patrol aircraft in its fleet. Currently it has 4 Beechcraft C-90 King Air and at least 4 Britten-Normal BN-2 Islander light twin engine aircraft used for maritime surveillance and utility work, although none are equipped with the latest surveillance subsystems.

Meanwhile, the Philippine Air Force is still pursuing the acquisition of 2 new long range maritime patrol aircraft, and is in discussions with the US government for the transfer of at least 2 surplus Lockheed P-3C Orion maritime patrol aircraft.

[1] Philippine Navy Naval Air Wing

[2] Philippine Defense Resource

Indonesia to receive first batch of 40 new Rantis Maung light tactical vehicles

The Rantis Maung 4x4 light tactical vehicle. Photo c/o Sindonews.

The Indonesian Ministry of Defence (MOD) is set to receive 40 new Rantis Maung 4x4 light tactical vehicles from Indonesian defense company PT Pindad.

Defense ministry spokesman Dahnil Anzar Simanjuntak confirmed that the vehicles will be handed-over to the MOD, which be distributed to the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI).

The Rantis Maung 4x4 was indigenously designed and developed by PT Pindad to meet TNI requirements for an unarmored light tactical vehicle and special operations light strike vehicle.

The MOD ordered at least 500 vehicles early this year, with PT Pindad targeting to deliver the first batch by October 2020, before the TNI’s anniversary so it can join the military parade.

Photos posted by the MOD shows the  open-body variant which has is equipped with a 7.62mm SS2-V4 light machine gun, and seating for 4 soldiers including the driver.

The vehicle is powered by 2.4 liter, 4-cylinder turbo diesel engine producing 149 horsepower and 400Nm of torque, and equipped with a 6-speed manual transmission, and 4WD with rear differential lock.



[1] Sindonews
[2] Kompas.com
[3] Tempo

Indonesian Navy chief rejects request to reactivate retired ships

The Teluk Semangka-class landing ship tank KRI Teluk Mandar (514) of the Indonesian Navy. Photo c/o Shipspotting.com

The chief of the Indonesian Navy (TNI-AL) has rejected requests made by the Indonesian Ministry of Defence (MOD) to reactive retired ships, and extend service of ships that are planned for retirement soon.

TNI-AL Chief, Adm. Yudo Margono, wrote to the Indonesian MOD replying on the request, and explained why the request to reactive retired ships and move retirement plans for existing ships is not possible. 

According to British defense media Jane's, the TNI-AL ships lined up for retirement soon are the following: the Teluk Semangka-class landing ship tanks KRI Teluk Penyu (513), KRI Teluk Mandar (514), KRI Teluk Samplit (515) purchased from South Korea in 1981, the Sorong-class oil tanker KRI Sorong (911), and the Kadet-class training ship KAL Kadet-1.

Ships that were already retired but were requested to be reactivated are the Kapitan Patimura-class (Parchim I) corvette Pati Unus (384), the Teluk Semangka-class landing ship tank Teluk Penyu (513), the troop transport ship Teluk Nusanive (973), the Pulau Rote-class mine countermeasures vessel Pulau Rote (721), the Kupang-class landing craft Nusa Utara (584), and the coastal tanker Balikpapan (901).

The TNI-AL has been actively commissioning new ships in the past few years, as the fleet modernize its forces while providing more contracts to local companies.

While no reason was provided on the MOD's request to reactivte retired ships, it is believed that increased threat to its maritime borders from China, delays in the TNI-AL's modernization, and funding concerns in the next few years due to the economic downturn brought by the COVID-19 pandemic.

[1] Jane's

Thailand retires Army UH-1H Huey helicopter after 52 years in service

 

Three UH-1H Huey helicopers represented the RTA's entire UH-1H fleet during retirement ceremonies on 7 October 2020. Photo c/o AAG_Th Thai Defense Page.

The Royal Thai Army (RTA) has retired its fleet of Bell UH-1H Huey utility helicopters after 52 years of operation, with ceremonies held on 7 October 2020.

The aircraft type flew its last mission, with 3 helicopters returning from its deployment in Pattani province, to its home in Fort Somdet Prasinakharinthara in Lopburi province on 29 September 2020.

The UH-1 Huey is known as the Hor Tor 1 (H.T.1)  is RTA service, and has been in operation with the RTA since 1968 after the US handed over several units and formed the 1st Air Mobile Company, which is now known as the 1st Aviaition “Hummingbird” Battalion.

More than 200 UH-1 helicopters served the RTA, many of which were already retired and disposed off with the help of the US Defense Logistics Agency.

The UH-1H Huey has been replaced by various military helicopters in the RTA, including the Airbus UH-72A Lakota, Airbus H145, AgustaWestland AW139 and AW149, Mil Mi-17V5, Bell 212, and Sikorsky UH-60L Black Hawk.

According to Dutch aviation media Scramble Magazine, the Royal Thai Air Force is still operating some Bell UH-1H Huey helicopters although they might follow the RTA’s footsteps and start retiring the type soon.


[1] Royal Thai Army Aviation Centre
[2] AAG_Th Thai Defense Page
[3] Scramble Magazine

Philippines commissions training helicopters, to build up helicopter fleet

 

The Philippine Army's two newly inducted R-44 Raven training helicotpers. Photo c/o Philippine Army.

The Philippine Army (PA) Army Aviation Regiment (AAR) inducted two newly received Robinson R-44 Raven light helicopters on 6 October 2020 in the unit’s base in Fort Magsaysay, Nueva Ecija province.

The chief of the PA Lt. Gen. Cirilito Sobejana led the induction rites, which would be used for training pilots bound for rotary wing aircraft operations.

The event also coincided with the graduation of 16 new Army aviatiors from the Rotary Wing Aircraft Training course, and the inauguration of the unit’s new administrative building.

The two R-44 Raven helicopters were said to have been donated to the PA, while the PA AAR is still in the process of building its helicopter fleet. Previously the unit was called the Army Aviation Battalion and only operated light fixed wing aircraft for observation and liaison duties.

The AAR is planning to bring in more helicopters in the future. Philippine defense page MaxDefense Philippines confirmed that the Philippines Department of National Defense (DND) and has been in discussion with the US Department of Defense for the transfer of a few surplus Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk combat utility helicopters, Bell AH-1 Cobra attack helicopters, and Beechcraft King Air fixed wing utility aircraft.

It also negotiating with the South Korean Ministry of Defense for the transfer of surplus McDonnell Douglas MD500 Defender armed scout helicopters.

MaxDefense Philippines also confirmed that the AAR is interested in acquiring new S-70i Black Hawk combat utility and air ambulance helicopters, and has also discussed with Boeing and MD Helicopters on offers for light attack helicopters with the AH-6i and MD-530, respectively.

Plans are also underway for additional R-44 Raven training helicopters.


[1] Philippine Army
[2] MaxDefense Philippines
[3] Asia Pacific Defense Journal

Malaysia starts international open tender for new maritime patrol aircraft

The Leonardo ATR-72MPA is among those considered by the RMAF. Photo c/o Defense & Security Monitor.

The Malaysian Ministry of Defence (MOD) in cooperation with the Royal Malaysian Air Force (RMAF) has started to prepare for an international open tender for the acquisition of new Maritime Patrol Aircraft (MPA) to improve its maritime surveillance capabilities.

An online briefing for the tender was conducted on 1 October 2020 in Kuala Lumpur, and participated by members of the the MOD’s Defense Industry Division (BIP), RMAF’s MPA Acquisition Project Team, and representatives from local and international companies which expressed their desire to supply the aircraft.

Based on the briefing, the RMAF presented its plan to acquire a full-spectrum Maritime Patrol Aircraft in line with the RMAF’s Capability Development Plan 2055 (CAP55), with Phase 1 of the project looking to acquire two (2) new MPAs.

In the long run, the RMAF requires up to six (6) new MPAs to meet its capability requirements, and to replace ageing assets.

Based on previous reports and statements from the MOD, among those being considered by the RMAF were France’s Airbus C-295MPA, Italy’s Leonardo ATR-72MPA, the Boeing P-8A Poseidon from the US, Japan’s Kawasaki P-1, and the PTDI CN-235MPA from Indonesia.

To improve its capabilities in the medium term, the RMAF has started a program to convert some of their CN235-220 tactical transport aircraft into Maritime Patrol Aircraft.


[1] Tentera Udara Diraja Malaysia
[2] New Straits Times
[3] Naval News

Thailand considers to acquire newly unveiled locally-developed 5.56mm assault rifle

 

The NARAC556 assault rifle from NARAC Arms Industries. Photo c/o AAG_Th Thai Defense Page.

The Thai Ministry of Defence (MOD) has confirmed that it interested in acquiring a new AR-15 based locally-developed 5.56mm assault rifle from Thai company NARAC Arms Industries Co. Ltd..

The new rifle, called the NARAC556, is available in different variants including using a 20-inch long barrel with a firing range of 400 meters, and 14.5-inch long barrel with a firing range of 250 meters. The firearm is also available in shorter barrels as a personnel defense weapon.

The NARAC556 uses standard 5.56 x 45mm NATO rounds, allows the use of standard AR-15 30-round magazine, and operates with a short stroke piston gas system and has  a free-floating barrel design. Picatinny rail allows for installation of different accessories including optics and foregrips.

Components of the rifle are said to have an 80% local content, and has been tested to pass durability tests of firing 6,000 rounds continuously.

Once it enters service with the Thai Armed Forces, it it would be called the MOD 963 for the 20-inch rifle, and MOD 963 AR for the 14.5 inch carbine versions.

Units expected to first receive the rifle are those still using the M16 and CAR-15 rifles, including the Security Battalion and the Military Police, as well as the Royal Thai Armed forces Headquarters and supporting units, as front line units have been issued recently with the IWI Tavor 5.56mm bullpop rifle.


[1] AAG_TH Thai Defense Page

Indonesia receives more ForceSHIELD air defense system with Starstreak missiles

 

A battery of ForceSHIELD air defense system arrives at KODAM I Bukit Barisan base in Sumatra, Indonesia. Photo c/o Defense Studies.

The Indonesian Army (TNI-AD) received a batch of Starstreak short range surface-to-air missiles as part of the Thales ForceSHIELD Air Defense System, with the new equipment received by the TNI-AD’s 1st Military Regional Command (KODAM I) Bukit Barisan on 2 October 2020.

The air defense system were supplied by Thales UK, as part of a deal worth £100 million (around US$160 million) signed in 2014 to supply 5 ForceSHIELD batteries to the TNI-AD.

With the new air defense system assigned with KODAM I Bukit Barisan, these are expected to be used to defend the airspace over Sumatra Island in Western Indonesia.

The Thales ForceSHIELD was designed to protect mobile units in the battlefield, or to defend convoys and supply lines in the combat area. The system is composed of the Thales Starstreak high velocity short range surface-to-air missile (SAM), the Thales CONTROLMaster 200 radar and weapon coordination system, the Next Generation Lightweight Multiple Launcher (LML) system for the Starstreak missiles, the RAPIDRanger or RAPIDRover mobile weapon systems, and associated communication and support systems.

The CONTROLMaster 200 radar is capable of detecting 200 targets simultaneously at ranger up to 250 kilometers. It incorporates the CONTROLView engagement control system, which evaluate threats, assign weapons and coordinates combat management.

Indonesia has selected the URO VAMTAC high mobility vehicle from Spain to be the platform for RAPIDRanger component.

It was unclear on the total of batteries already delivered by Thales UK to the TNI-AD.


[1] Defense Studies Defense Page
[2] Thales Group